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Proof of Competence/Training

This is a controversial aspect of PW management, with strong views held both for and against local rules requiring proof of completion of an approved training course.

A requirement for all users to show proof of competence before using a launch site would probably be lawful but training in its present form is pitched at the receptive participant, who has paid a commercial fee and wants to get full value out of it. Using training as a gatepost is likely to devalue its effectiveness. A number of incentives are being developed to encourage users (particularly those new to the sport) to take a training course. Manufacturers and importers through their dealer network supply a £50 voucher towards RYA training courses with every new machine to encourage users.

The RYA Personal Watercraft course which provides a PW Certificate of proficiency is a one day course with continuous assessment throughout the day. The aim of the course is to teach safety and to impart confidence and a responsible attitude to use of the craft. Approximately 89 recognised teaching establishments now offer the PW training course.

Although there is no national legislation about the minimum age to operate a PW, children are unlikely to have the skill, judgement and physical strength needed to handle a PW safely; consequently prohibition of use by young children is accepted. In the intermediate age range (12-16) the balance shifts. Closely supervised youngsters in this age range may be permitted to use a PW if they have an appropriate certificate of competence, or are accompanied on the machine by a competent adult.

Teignbridge District Council enforces such an age policy, restricting under 12s and requiring 12-14 year olds to possess an RYA Certificate of competence and be supervised and 15-17 year olds must possess a qualification.

RYA Personal Watercraft Training: PW Certificate of Proficiency

Course Syllabus:
(The course is taught in the following order, unless local conditions or weather require otherwise.)

Introduction ashore
Layout of a PW, controls. Propulsion and steering system. Fuel and oil. Stowage compartment. Personal equipment: wetsuit/dry suit, personal buoyancy, head and eye protection. Checks on PW prior to launching. Essential safety information: safety lanyard, safe speed and local hazards.

Launching and familiarisation – afloat
Launching from trailer, board in shallow water and start engine. Control at low speed. Balance and trim. Falling off and re-boarding. Capsize and righting. Control at speed. Stopping distances.

Collision avoidance
Rules of the Road applied to PWs, including:

  • Lookout
  • Safe speed
  • Priorities between different classes of vessel
  • Overtaking, crossing and end on approach rules
  • Local rules, speed limits and prohibited areas

Orientation at sea – ashore
Charts, scales, directions and distance. Representation of land, shallows and deep water Buoys, (lateral and cardinal), avoiding shipping channels, special buoyed areas for water skiing etc. Tides, high and low water and tidal streams.

Orientation afloat
Following a planned route, identifying bouys and marks

Collision avoidance – afloat
Recognising potential collision situations and taking correct avoiding action

PW control at speed – afloat
Slalom exercise

Emergencies – afloat
Towing a disabled PW. Knots: bowline and round turn and two half hitches. On completion of this practical exercise, recover PW from the water and prepare for trailing and storage.

Weather, safety, courtesy to other users – ashore
Sources and significance of weather forecasts. Lee and weather shores. Safety and emergency equipment. Courtesy to other water users. Avoiding pollution. Avoiding disturbance and damage to wildlife and habitats.

Assessment of candidate
Satisfactory completion of the course is based on continuous assessment by the instructor throughout the day. A 32 page booklet ‘Personal Watercraft Practical Course Notes’ accompanies the course and contains everything the course covers and much more. This is available free of charge from the RYA.

Summer PWP Newsletter NOW OUT!
In this issue:
  • Organisers get it wight.
  • A hard act to follow.
  • Clacton corporate day
  • PWP opens river to ride
  • Volunteers on patrol
  • BMF travels to Wales
  • Datatag DNS
  • Hog for charity
  • RYA Training vouchers a success.
    More...

  • I am so impressed!
    I am so impressed!
    I had the privilege to witness one of the most safe and responsibly organised events I have ever seen. More...

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